翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Mechanic Street Cemetery ・ Mechanic Street Historic District ・ Mechanic Township, Holmes County, Ohio ・ Mechanic's Free Press ・ Mechanic's grip ・ Mechanic's lien ・ Mechanica ・ Mechanical ・ Mechanical (character) ・ Mechanical advantage ・ Mechanical advantage device ・ Mechanical alloying ・ Mechanical amplifier ・ Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation ・ Mechanical and Materials Engineering Department ・ Mechanical and organic solidarity ・ Mechanical Angel ・ Mechanical Animals ・ Mechanical Animals Tour ・ Mechanical anisocoria ・ Mechanical aptitude ・ Mechanical Ballet ・ Mechanical bank ・ Mechanical biological treatment ・ Mechanical bond ・ Mechanical brake stretch wrapper ・ Mechanical bull ・ Mechanical Bull (album) ・ Mechanical Bull Tour ・ Mechanical Bulls Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mechanical and organic solidarity ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mechanical and organic solidarity In sociology, "mechanical solidarity" and "organic solidarity" refer to the concepts of solidarity as developed by Émile Durkheim. They are used in the context of differentiating between mechanical and organic societies. According to Durkheim, the types of social solidarity correlate with types of society. Durkheim introduced the terms "mechanical" and "organic solidarity" as part of his theory of the development of societies in ''The Division of Labour in Society'' (1893). In a society exhibiting mechanical solidarity, its cohesion and integration comes from the homogeneity of individuals—people feel connected through similar work, educational and religious training, and lifestyle. Mechanical solidarity normally operates in "traditional" and small scale societies.〔''Collins Dictionary of Sociology'', p405-6.〕 In simpler societies (e.g., tribal), solidarity is usually based on kinship ties of familial networks. Organic solidarity comes from the interdependence that arises from specialization of work and the complementarities between people—a development which occurs in "modern" and "industrial" societies.〔 Definition: it is social cohesion based upon the dependence individuals have on each other in more advanced societies. Although individuals perform different tasks and often have different values and interests, the order and very solidarity of society depends on their reliance on each other to perform their specified tasks. Organic here is referring to the interdependence of the component parts. Thus, social solidarity is maintained in more complex societies through the interdependence of its component parts (e.g., farmers produce the food to feed the factory workers who produce the tractors that allow the farmer to produce the food). The two types of solidarity can be distinguished by morphological and demographic features, type of norms in existence, and the intensity and content of the ''conscience collective''.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mechanical and organic solidarity」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.